By Kellie Churchman
The pilot for Dan Harmon's Community had a simple plot. It
involves seven “losers” who attend community college since they have nowhere
else to go. The first season is mainly about Jeff Winger’s, one of the main
characters, struggles to get his bachelor's, and to get out of Greendale, the
community college that he attends, as soon as possible. During this time, the
show focused on the characters relations to each other, and how they interacted
with the craziness Greendale had to offer. The first real break in this format
was the Contemporary American Poultry episode. This episode was the first to
center the plot and format around a genre convention. From the second season
on, there has been an influx of episodes that critiques television conventions.
Although other shows do the same thing, such as, Saturday Night Live and The
Simpsons, many of them turn the story world upside to do it. What sets Community
apart from other parody shows is its ability to critique television conventions
while maintaining strong characters and logical consistency in the story world.
An example of parody in Community comes from the episode Epidemiology.
The entire episode is a parody of zombie movies, and includes element commonly
seen in this genre. During the show, the main characters are at Greendale’s
Halloween dance. Here, Pierce becomes a zombie, after eating dangerous meat
from the army surplus store, and starts biting the other students, which causes
them to get infect. After the main characters realizes no one else survived the
zombie outbreak, they band together. From there, the group keeps getting
smaller as the zombies start to take them out one by one. Troy is the only
person to make it out alive, but he soon goes back to turn down the thermostat,
which stopped the zombie disease from killing everyone. Except for the part
where everyone was saved, the rest of the plot follow almost every zombie movie
ever made.
Beyond the plot, there were several scenes that poked fun at
different tropes used by zombie movies. Toward the end of the episode, Troy and
Abed (both persons of color) are the only group members left. In order to
escape the zombies, Troy and Abed must climb out an open window. By the time
they reach the window, too many zombies were coming after them. This meant only
one of them could escape. Abed told Troy he wanted him to go because he wanted
Troy to “be the first black guy to make it to the end” (Harmon, 2010). This
scene mocks the Black Dude Dies First trope that is prevalent in many movies.
This is a critique of television and films for it shows that any character with
quick wit and courage has a chance to survive. Although luck does factor into
whether you survive or not (as with the case for Annie and Britta), sometimes
the stupid decisions you make can lead to your demise (as with the case for
Shirley and Jeff). The point is all the characters had an equal chance of
falling victim. It was the character’s personalities that help determine who
was more likely to succeed rather than their age, race, or gender.
Even though the show is formatted completely around a zombie movie
theme, the characters still experience personal problems. At the beginning of
the episode, Troy and Abed dressed as characters that are deemed to be “nerdy.”
After the duo are unsuccessful at picking up girls, Jeff tells Troy his dorky
costume “reminds girls of taking their younger brother to Comic-Con” (Harmon,
2010). After hearing this, Troy decides to ditch his nerdy side and dress as “a
cool, sexy Dracula” who “makes love to ladies, and survives” (Harmon, 2010).
Even with the tension in his relationship with Troy, in the end Abed sacrifices
himself to save his best friend. After this scene “Troy has to make a choice:
Does he embrace what he's becoming - a nerd - or go back to the cool guy he
was?” (VanDerWerff, 2010). This scene is an example of the brilliant writing Community
has to offer “for as silly as this episode is, it's grounded in Troy's journey”
(VanDerWerff, 2010). Beyond critiquing the zombie genre, the show is able to
get its viewers to reflect on his or her relationship with other people, and
reflect on two conflicting interests he or she has through the characters of
Troy and Abed. This shows that, not only is Community able to critique
television, but the writers are able to engage the audience in the lives of the
characters, thereby allowing them to reflect on their own lives.
Beyond parody, another tactic Community employs to critique
television is satire. An example of this can be seen in the episode Digital
Exploration of Interior Design. During this episode, Greendale built a new
Subway to replace the burnt down sandwich shop that was there before. But since
fifty-one percent of the store has to be own by a Greendale student, Subway
enrolled a student who waved his birth name to become a physical human
representation of the collective humanity of Subway’s business holders. And, in
1984 homage, Britta and Subway start to fall for each other, even though they
could never be together. The two do start a relationship but it ended after
headquarters fired Subway for having a very R rated fun time with Britta.
On the surface it may seem Community is only poking fun at
corporate America; however, Britta’s relationship with Subway can be seen as
television’s relationship with product placement. At first Britta is against
Subway because she believes big corporations are evil and have no place at
educational institutions. This mirrored how people felt about advertising in television
programing. Although television commercials have accompanied programs since
television’s inception, it was looked down upon when shows tried to promote
brands during the program, because people believed that was not the place to do
it. However, times change, and Britta begins “to go with her heart and not her
political self-image in falling for this person representing ‘the collective
humanity’ of a corporation” (Sepinwall, March 29, 2012). Britta looks beyond
Subway as a corporate figure and sees him as a genuine human being. This began
to happen in television as well. Many television programs are looking beyond
product placement as simply “We talked about and included twenty different
shots of the product. Can we have our money now?” Instead, more and more shows
are exploring the concept of revolving the B or C plot around the product. This
helps to keep people entertained in the show than awkwardly stopping to shove
the product into the audiences’ faces. So in the end, Britta realized Subway,
the man and the corporation, were actually not that bad. Just as the television
industry realized product placement was actually not that bad.
When doing a very satirical piece, most shows have to introduce a
completely new element or plot that is not typical for the program. However, Community
is able introduce satires and parodies while maintaining a logical consistency
in the story world. In the episodes before Digital Exploration of Interior
Design, Change burnt down the existing sandwich shop in Greendale’s cafeteria.
Because there was open real estate, Shirley and Pierce proposed their own
sandwich shop to Dean Pelton. The punch line of this episode is that the dean
already sold the spot to Subway. Had the show simply changed the existing shop
into Subway overnight, the whole point of the satire would have been wasted. If
Subway had just popped up, then the story would have felt more pushed rather
than happening natural. Having this progression of events happen before Subway
opened helps to justify how it got on campus and why Pierce and Shirley care
about it so much. Moreover, when the audience is watching these events unfold
it does not feel like the show is setting something up. The beauty of Community
is to make each build-up event its own storyline, you never feel that “wait for
it... wait for it... and now is the punch line” that you sometimes get with
other shows. Community very rarely has to throw in a random element to
make a satire or parody episode feel justify in the plot, which is a rather
hard thing to do.
Community is not like most shows. It is
rare to have a show that critique television conventions, never mind one does
it while maintaining strong characters and logical consistency in the story
world. Even though there are shows that parody television, like Saturday
Night Live and The Simpson, these shows are more widespread. Because
of this they have to be appealing to a wide range of audiences. The jokes have
to be simple enough that the casual viewer can understand it and laugh along. Community
is not that type of show and “while Community itself is perfectly
capable of telling straightforward stories that don't lean on pop culture
references or meta commentary on the show itself, trying to single out any kind
of Community episode as a ‘normal’ one is missing the point” (Sepinwall,
March 15, 2012). This is why Community is a show worth studying. Its
parodies and satire of television conventions are made for the heavy television
viewer. The episodes are not made for everyone to understand. This could be why
the show has such a tiny, but very cult, following. Community is made
for those who have a deep appreciation of the television art, and really no one
else.
Works Cited
Harmon, Dan, Karey Dornetto, and Dino Stamatopoulos. "Epidemiology." Community. NBC. 28 Oct. 2010. Television.
Sepinwall, Alan. "Review: 'Community' - 'Digital Exploration of Interior Design': The Spy Who Loved Subway." HitFix. HitFix, 29 Mar. 2012. Web. 21 Nov. 2013.
Sepinwall, Alan. "Review: 'Community' Tries to Be 'normal' in Its Return from Hiatus." HitFix. HitFix, 15 Mar. 2012. Web. 21 Nov. 2013.
VanDerWerff, Todd. "Community: "Epidemiology"" The A.V. Club. Onion Inc., 28 Oct. 2010. Web. 21 Nov. 2013.
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